When to Seed Cucumbers
Cucumbers are a warm season, sun-loving crop that should be direct seeded or transplanted out after all danger of frost has passed.
Where to Plant Cucumbers
Choose a spot with full sun and deep, nutrient-dense soil. They can be left either to vine out along the ground or supported on trellises. Using a trellis can increase the available square footage in your garden so keep this in mind when selecting a spot. Bush-types can even be grown in containers!
Growing Cucumbers
Cucumbers can be direct seeded or transplanted, but they have sensitive root systems so transplanting can sometimes result in crop failure. Sow seeds ½ inch deep and two inches apart. As they grow, thin your seedlings to their mature planting distance of 12 to 18 inches. Keep rows three to four feet apart. If trellising, the rows can be a little closer together. Mulch can help hold in moisture and keep weeds from competing with your cucumbers as they’re getting established. They’ll need one to two inches of water per week. This is even more important as the plant starts to flower and fruit. Stressed plants can result in bitter-tasting cucumbers. As flowering begins, regularly fertilizing with a gentle liquid fertilizer every two weeks can help support fruit production.
Harvesting Cucumbers
The more you pick cucumbers, the more fruit they’ll produce. Check your plants everyday and harvest your fruits at the optimal size for the variety. Use sharp shears to clip the stem of the cucumber rather than pulling on the vine.