When to Seed Pumpkins
Pumpkins are warm season crops related to winter squash. They need warm weather, lots of sun, and room to grow and sprawl. You can direct seed your pumpkin seeds or start them indoors six to eight weeks before your last frost date. Either way, do not plant your pumpkins outdoors until all danger of frost has passed.
Where to Plant Pumpkins
Choose a location with full sun and amend the soil with compost ahead of planting. Almost all pumpkin varieties are vining types so you’ll need to take this into account when choosing a location. Pumpkins can be planted slightly more closely together, and will save space, if being grown on a trellis! Utilizing vertical space saves square footage in the garden.
Growing Pumpkins
Sow seeds ½ inch deep and, if direct seeding, six inches apart. Transplant or thin your seedlings to 24 to 36 inches as they germinate and grow. Allow for four to six feet of space between rows if growing on the ground. Pumpkins are pretty low maintenance once established, though there are a number of pests to watch out for. Pumpkin varieties should be left to fully mature and cure ahead of eating. Be sure that your pumpkin plants get at least one inch of water per week.
Harvesting Pumpkins
Harvest pumpkins once the fruit has turned a solid color and the rind is hard. Make sure to harvest before a hard freeze. Leave two inches of stem and more if possible. This will help prevent rot. Field cure your pumpkins in dry, sunny weather, or cure them indoors in a well-ventilated space. Curing allows for longer storage. Store pumpkins in a dry location around 55 degrees Fahrenheit. Ensure there is enough airflow around each fruit.